An unexpected T_VARIABLE means that there's a $variable where there can't be one yet.
Missing semicolon
It most commonly indicates a missing semicolon in the previous line. Variable assignments following a statement are a good indicator where to look:
⇓
func1()
$var = 1 + 2; # parse error in line +2
String concatenation
Another occurence is in string concatenation, where the concatenation operator . was forgotten:
⇓
print "Here comes the value: " $value;
Can happen for other expressions and operators of course.
Lists
Same for syntax lists, like in array populations, where the parser also indicates an expected comma , for example:
⇓
$var = array("1" => $val, $val2, $val3 $val4);
Or functions parameter lists:
⇓
function myfunc($param1, $param2 $param3, $param4)
Equivalently do you see this with list or global statements, or when lacking a ; semicolon in a for loop.
Class declarations
This parser error also occurs in class declarations. You can only assign static constants, not expressions. Thus the parser complains about variables as assigned data:
class xyz { ⇓
var $value = $_GET["input"];
Unmatched } closing curly braces can in particular lead here. If a method is terminated too early (use proper indentation!), then a stray variable is commonly misplaced into the class declaration body.
Variables after identifiers
You can also never have a variable follow an identifier directly:
⇓
$this->myFunc$VAR();
Btw, this is a common example where you want to use variable variables instead.
Missing parens after language constructs
Hasty typing may lead to forgotten opening parenthesis for if and for and foreach statements:
⇓
foreach $array as $key) {
Solution: add the missing opening ( between statement and variable.
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